Paediatric liver disease will be very common and difficult to manage for the kids without professional support. Just as in the cases of adults, children can even have diseases of the liver and a long list of reasons in this particular case will be related to the other diseases. Some of the common reasons will be infection, auto-immune conditions, metabolic disorders, genetic reasons or any other kind of related aspects which will create significant issues related to the liver.
Common details about types of paediatric liver diseases:
- Acute liver disease: This is basically the sudden onset liver condition in children that is usually triggered by infection, toxins and metabolic disorders which will lead to rapid liver dysfunctioning and will always require urgent medical attention to prevent complications.
- Chronic liver disease: This will be very common in children and will be a long-lasting condition that progressively will impair liver functioning over time. Usually, this is due to autoimmune, metabolic or genetic factors which will always require ongoing management to prevent liver damage and maintain health.
- Vascular disorder: This particular category will be the condition that affects the blood flow in the liver and will lead to congestion or liver cell death.
- NAFLD: This is the most common form of liver disease in adolescents as suggested by pediatric gastroenterologist surgeon due to fat accommodation in the liver that further will be due to inactivity, obesity, diabetes or any other kind of metabolic syndrome.
- Drug-induced liver disease: The liver at this particular point will be facing significant issues in the metabolism of things and some of the toxic substances or medication will lead to liver damage for example overdose of the drugs.
- Auto-immune liver disease: In this particular case the immune system of the body will mistakenly attack the cells of the liver and duct which further leads to inflammation and liver damage.
- Infections: Infection of the liver will lead to inflammation and damage to the liver which will include hepatitis hepatitis B and hepatitis C. Having a clear idea about such aspects with professional support is important to avoid any problem.
- Due to congenital structural abnormalities: This will be the disease due to the developmental issues in the liver and this will disrupt the normal flow of the bile and liver functioning which further will lead to issues.
Symptoms for identification of the liver disease:
- Jaundice: This will be based upon yelling of the skin and ice and this is the most common symptom which highlights the underlying disease
- Very dark urine: This is another very common symptom related to liver disease because in this case, the urine will be usually very dark and colour approximately of mustard colour.
- Nausea and vomiting: Another common symptom related to liver problems will be the frequent episodes of nausea and vomiting which could be due to gastrointestinal infections but if the child has been vomiting often then it will be indicating liver disease.
- Swelling in the abdomen area: This is another very important aspect that you need to take seriously because it will lead to a painful abdomen and further will lead to multiple problems in the whole process.
Common details you need to know about the diagnosis of the liver disease:
- Blood test: The liver functioning test or LFT or hepatitis marker and the autoimmune marker will be very important to be carried out in this case so that things are very well done in the right direction with the consultation of Pediatric gastroenterologists.
- Imaging test: This will be based upon ultrasound, MRI and CT scan for the assessment of the size and structure of the liver.
- Liver biopsy: This will be based on a small liver tissue sample that can be taken from the liver for the microscopic examination.
- Genetic testing: For some of the hereditary liver conditions this will confirm the diagnosis and further will be leading to multiple number of issues.
Details you need to know about the treatment options for liver disease in children:
- Medical management: The doctor in such cases will be prescribing the medication to reduce the liver inflammation, manage the symptoms and reduce the disease progression
- Nutritional support: This will be specifically important for children who will be struggling with poor growth and further will be facing a significant number of nutrition-related issues.
- Surgical intervention: Procedures in this particular case for the binary issues or the shunt surgery for complications will lead to hypertension and further will lead to significant resolution related aspects for the problems faced by kids related to the liver.
- Liver transplantation: Liver transplant will be required in some of the severe cases in which liver disease is not at all curable or there is the problem of liver failure and other treatments are becoming very much ineffective.
- Lifestyle recommendations: This will be based upon shifting the focus to a balanced diet that is rich in nutrients and low in terms of fat so that management of the liver disease becomes very easy further you should focus on avoidance of some of the certain medications as recommended by the doctors.
- Vaccinations: Children with liver disease will be consistently at a very high risk of infection therefore vaccination is very much important in such cases so that management of the immunity will be very well done.
Final words:
Hence, paediatric liver disease will present unique challenges with the requirement of specialised care which is the main reason that focusing on the perspectives mentioned above is important in addition to education and early intervention so that management of the conditions will be carefully done with appropriate support of the professionals at every step without any doubt. Regularly remaining in touch with professionals like famous pediatric neurologist in Hyderabad and surgeons will be important in all such cases, to ensure that everyone will be contributing towards the well-being of the kids.
